更新
我已经解决了这个问题，这完全是关于 app/cache 和 app/logs 中的正确权限。
当我尝试在 symfony2 中运行 PHPUnit 时，使用此命令 phpunit -c app/ 我收到这个巨大的错误消息:
PHPUnit 3.7.28 by Sebastian Bergmann.
Configuration read from /var/www/task/app/phpunit.xml.dist
PHP Warning: Uncaught exception 'PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning' with message 'require_once(/var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/vendor/autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory' in /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/autoload.php.dist:9 Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/autoload.php.dist(9): PHPUnit_Util_ErrorHandler::handleError(2, 'require_once(/v...', '/var/www/task/v...', 9, Array)
#1 /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/autoload.php.dist(9): require_once()
#2 /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/app/AppKernel.php(26): require_once('/var/www/task/v...')
#3 /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/WebTestCase.php(47): require_once('/var/www/task/v...')
#4 /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/WebTestCase.php(54): Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional\WebTestCase::getKernelClass()
#5 /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfon in /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/autoload.php.dist on line 9
PHP Stack trace:
PHP 1. {main}() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:0
PHP 2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:63
PHP 3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:129
PHP 4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:176
PHP 5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:349
PHP 6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:705
PHP 7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:745
PHP 8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:775
PHP 9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:783
PHP 10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php:648
PHP 11. Tsk\UserBundle\Tests\Unit\Entity\ModelTestCase->setUp() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:835
PHP 12. Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase::createClient() /var/www/task/src/Tsk/UserBundle/Tests/Unit/Entity/ModelTestCase.php:13
PHP 13. Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional\WebTestCase::createKernel() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/WebTestCase.php:46
PHP 14. Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional\WebTestCase::getKernelClass() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/WebTestCase.php:54
PHP 15. require_once() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/WebTestCase.php:47
PHP 16. require_once() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/app/AppKernel.php:26 PHP Fatal error: main(): Failed opening required '/var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/vendor/autoload.php' (include_path='/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template:/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects:/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/php-timer:/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream:/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator:/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage:/var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit:/var/www/task/vendor/symfony/yaml:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/php-text-template:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/php-timer:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/php-file-iterator:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/php-code-coverage:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/php-token-stream:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit:/home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/symfony/yaml:.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/autoload.php.dist on line 9
PHP Stack trace:
PHP 1. {main}() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:0
PHP 2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:63
PHP 3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:129
PHP 4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() /home/rafael/composer-packages/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:176
PHP 5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:349
PHP 6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:705
PHP 7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:745
PHP 8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:775
PHP 9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:783
PHP 10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php:648
PHP 11. Tsk\UserBundle\Tests\Unit\Entity\ModelTestCase->setUp() /var/www/task/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:835
PHP 12. Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase::createClient() /var/www/task/src/Tsk/UserBundle/Tests/Unit/Entity/ModelTestCase.php:13
PHP 13. Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional\WebTestCase::createKernel() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/WebTestCase.php:46
PHP 14. Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional\WebTestCase::getKernelClass() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/WebTestCase.php:54
PHP 15. require_once() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/WebTestCase.php:47
PHP 16. require_once() /var/www/task/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/app/AppKernel.php:26
我的 phpunit.xml.dist 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- http://www.phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit
backupGlobals = "false"
backupStaticAttributes = "false"
colors = "true"
convertErrorsToExceptions = "true"
convertNoticesToExceptions = "true"
convertWarningsToExceptions = "true"
processIsolation = "false"
stopOnFailure = "false"
syntaxCheck = "false"
bootstrap = "bootstrap.php.cache" >
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="Project Test Suite">
<directory>../src/*/*Bundle/Tests</directory>
<directory>../src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Tests</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<!--
<php>
<server name="KERNEL_DIR" value="/path/to/your/app/" />
</php>
-->
<filter>
<whitelist>
<directory>../src</directory>
<exclude>
<directory>../src/*/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
<directory>../src/*/*Bundle/Tests</directory>
<directory>../src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
<directory>../src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Tests</directory>
</exclude>
</whitelist>
</filter>
</phpunit>
我的app/autoload.php:
<?php
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry;
use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader;
/**
* @var ClassLoader $loader
*/
$loader = require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
AnnotationRegistry::registerLoader(array($loader, 'loadClass'));
return $loader;
我的 vendor/symfony/symfony/autoload.php.dist :
<?php
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=') && gc_enabled()) {
// Disabling Zend Garbage Collection to prevent segfaults with PHP5.4+
// https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=53976
gc_disable();
}
$loader = require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry;
AnnotationRegistry::registerLoader(array($loader, 'loadClass'));
return $loader;
非常感谢任何帮助，我在这个错误中停留了大约 4 个小时。
请您参考如下方法:
如果您在使用 IDE 自动导入 use 语句时不够小心，也会出现此错误消息。也就是说，导入
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional\WebTestCase;
误而不是
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
导致同样的错误。
